Locke and natural law: Introduce John Locke’s ideas on natural rights, the social contract, and the purpose of government — the intellectual foundation of the American Founding.
Bastiat’s The Law: One of the most powerful, concise arguments for natural rights and limited government ever written. Teens can handle it — and it’s short.
Current events debates: Take a current political debate and apply first principles: What is the government being asked to do? Is this within its proper role? Whose rights are affected?
Compare systems: Study historical examples of governments with limited vs. unlimited power. Ask: which produced better outcomes for ordinary people?